Strategic Management Of Woolworths Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Management Of Woolworths. Answer: Introduction Strategic Managementis recognition and explanation of the strategies managers can take so as to attain improved performance and a competitive advantage for organization. An organization is said to be competitive if the average profitability is higher than all the companies. The key to gain success lies in the management. In such a highly competitive business environment it is themanagement that works well in coordination (Abbott Booth, 2014). Woolworths in 2015 went a significant structural change. Some of the subsidiary of the company was shut down due to poor performance. The report furnishes the approach in which the organization can manage the crises. The organization has reported a loss in 2015 in 10 years. Organization Overview Woolworths Limitedis anAustraliancompany providing with wideretailinterest all over Australia andNew Zealand. It is the second largest company by revenue in Australia. The organization is known as the second largest organization in New Zealand. In addition, Woolworths is providing with various retail facilities across Australia meeting out all the requirements of the retail sector. It holds a significant market position and performs efficiently by working in an effective way. Issue There is a rising market pressure that has forced companies to revolutionize the management structure. Woolworths is facing extreme pressure from its competitors due to a change in the retail market segment. Woolworths In the recent time has been facing too much market demands from its competitors: Cole, Mark Spenser etc (Defoe, 2013). It is evident to notice that the retail sector in Australia has employed a large number of people. The organization has been facing an extreme change in its share price due to huge loss. The company is following the cost cutting measures to build trust in consumers (Hyam and Ong, 2016). Recently the organization has to close some of its stores due to lack of income. They were powerless to manage their process into various segments. This caused a loss to the retail industry. Woolworth is failing to please customer. They are losing confidence in the brand. International low-cost brands like Aldi. Due to which the customers are switching to other brands to reassure their requirements. The change in the market requirements is affecting consumers buying behavior due to intervention from international brands like Costco and Aldi (Treadgold, 2015). Strategic intervention Strategic Intervention is related to extracting the majority of sensible and effectual forms of strategic act and communication commencing a range of disciplines. The aim of strategic intervention is to train by developing an extremely practical method for taking action. This allow in guaranteeing growth in a strategic way in order to get things done within an effective framework. Human needs are fulfilled and elevated based on the Need and opportunities available in the market in order to match up with the expectations. A strategic change is essential for an organization to survive (Anderson Anderson, 2010; Bolman Deal, 2013). This will help in reinforcing to get the maximum results (Rhodie, 2000). Woolworths understand the importance of retaining employees. Employees are an imperative asset an organization requirements to focus on its mission and objectives. It is essential to bring in attention of every individual over the instance in order to incorporate changes. The organization desires to offer its employees with the power to bring the change. Woolworths has understood the importance of creating short term goals for the long term survi val (Cameron and Green, 2004). It is only probable to gain sustainable results by working on persistent goals. Strategic implementation is an essential way to make a change lastingly in the organization. Woolworths has strategically adopted the policy in order to gain a persistent change. Woolworths has to develop an effective market strategy to bring support in the senior executive. Themanagement at Woolworths is losing faith in the organization. This is affecting the employees sustainability. Woolworths has announced a loss of $ 1.235 billion for the financial year 2016. Woolworths has incurred loss due to the failure of its brand (Master Business and Big W Business. Due to which they have registered the biggest loss in 20 years (Chung, 2016). Intervention in business is importance for building tough strategies that aim to develop an effective change in the organization. Business interventions are important for bringing a change in the organization. These interventions help in increasing the competence and ability of the organization. Technology intervention Woolworths has gained a competitive advantage by adding Technology. It is a way through which people come close to each other. In a competitive atmosphere, Technology development is an important process to gain success. Customers are typically inclined to the organizations that are technology upgraded. Woolworths has strategically upgraded the e-commerce technology in order to satisfy the objectives of customers (Ryall and Bramson, 2013). An organization technologically handicapped cant live in a long run. Market trends have revealed that a large number of sections are buying goods online (Liguori, 2012). Woolworths has upgraded its website in order to promote interest of the people. This allow in an easy flow of technology for achieve sustainable organizational goals. By adding technology with the organization it is possible to strengthen the capacity on a long run. By focusing over the sustainability and organizational potential it is possible to gain growth and effectiveness. By f ocusing over the growth it is possible to manage longevity and sustainability. Woolworths has understood that, Employees are an important asset an organization needs to focus on. It is essential to bring in attention of every individual over the instance in order to incorporate changes (Goolsby Reed, 2016). Human resource intervention In order to gain definite results, Woolworths has developed effective market strategies through social processes. This is allowing in gaining a competitive advantage by developing an effective market growth. This is making an effective market presence by organizing people behavior and motivating them to add onto the productivity. The change in the organizational structure has a long-lasting impact on the growth (Cameron Green, 2004; Low, 2016). For achieving usefulness It is extra significant to classify the efforts that are been organization member. A change in the organizational structure has affected the organizational growth. It is essential to appreciate the general dynamics of the organization. HR intervention is an obligatory step towards gaining effective results (Chung, 2016). Recently, Woolworths has reported a market turnaround, with the supermarket lifting analogous food sales by 4.5 per cent to $9.3 billion in the third quarter. Woolworths said overall customer satisfaction had improved and items-per-basket growth remained positive at 4.7 per cent (Chugh, 2017). Average prices declined by 2.5 per cent during the quarter, compared with 2.6 per cent in the previous quarter, largely driven by declines in general merchandise and grocery which offset higher fruit and vegetable prices. The Organization has gained a significant market share due to its effective market strategies. This has helped the organization in gaining effective market results (Chugh, 2017; Somasundaram, 2017). Recommendations and Conclusion It is recommended that the organization need to develop an effective market share by gaining an effective market share. The organization is able to make effective framework by adding the market advantage in order to develop sustainable results. There is a need t o implement a structured model instead of spending money on the sick unit. These units are causing a burden and hence affecting overall profits. Secondly it is necessary to develop a customer-centric approach. This approach will help in managing the goals. There are other brands in the market that are providing a sustainable growth in the market. This is only possible if the organization is able to compete against the other competitive brands. In order to grow in the market it is evident for the business organization to focus on arranging market capacity. Lastly, the strategic capacity of the organization is to focus on online services. The brand needs to develop an effective market growth by helping the customers in managing the sales. These strategic interventions are important to help the sick unit in order to gain sustainable market growth. Woolworths has to develop a strategic market growth structure helping them in restructuring. All these diagnosis tools will allow in gaining results by reviving the market competency. Strategic market growth and scope will help in arranging an effective market position. This will help in managing systematic growth through up-gradation of the system. References Abbott,H. Booth,H. (2014)Foundations for Operating Department Practice: Essential Theory for Practice.UK: McGraw-Hill Education Anderson,D. Anderson,L. (2010)Beyond Change Management: How to Achieve Breakthrough Results Through Conscious Change Leadership. USA: John Wiley Sons Bolman,L. . Deal,T. (2013)Reframing Organizations: Artistry, Choice, Leadership. USA:John Wiley Sons Cameron,E. Green,M.(2004) Making Sense of Change Management: A Complete Guide to the Models, Tools Techniques of Organizational Change. UK :Kogan Page Publishers Chugh,F.2017. Woolworths continues sales turnaround. [Online].Available from: https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/retail/woolworths-continues-sales-turnaround/news-story/278f4a15fc1a57b7845fdddd094c6819 [Accessed on 22/08/17] Chung, F.(2016). Woolworths unveils $1.235 billion loss. [Online] Available from: https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/retail/woolworths-unveils-1235-billion-loss/news-story/5a6cd1f33658f536b47d95b305c5bc67 [Accessed on 22/08/17] Defoe,D.2013.[Online].Availableat: https://www.psycholawlogy.com/2013/05/31/understing-organizations-using-the-four-frame-model-factories-or-machines-structure-family-human-resources-jungle-politics--theatres-temples-or-carnivals-symbols/ [Accessed on 22/08/17] Goolsby,Reed,(2016)[Online]Availableat:https://job.sagepub.com.ezproxy-b.deakin.edu.au/content/53/3/326.abstract [Accessed on 13/09/16] Hyam, R. and Ong.T. (2016).Woolworths reports almost $1 billion loss in half-year results [Online]. Available from: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-02-26/Woolworthss-reports-almost-$1-billion-loss/7202004 (Accessed on: 22/08/17) Liguori, M., (2012) The Supremacy of the Sequence: Key Elements and Dimensions in the Process of Change. Organization Studies, 33(4), pp.507-539. Low, C.2016. [Online].Available from: https://www.smh.com.au/business/retail/woolworths-slumps-to-1234-billion-loss-20160824-gr0dvl.html [Accessed on 22/08/17] Somasundaram, N.2017. There are glimpses of a Woolworths turnaround ahead of its half year results. [Online].Available from: https://www.businessinsider.com.au/there-are-glimpses-of-a-woolworths-turnaround-ahead-of-its-half-year-results-2017-2[Accessed on 22/08/17]

The Time Machine Imaginative Journeys free essay sample

Imaginative journeys are exciting and potentially dangerous. They can take you to exotic and mysterious places, where if you are perceptive, you can grow in maturity and wisdom. This is a true statement that can only be discussed fully with reference to The Time Machine. The imagined world in the text is placed into the future. It is a vision of a troubled future. A dystopia inhabited by Eloi and Morlocks. The Eloi are a beautiful, friendly and fragile race of small creatures. The Morlocks are a futuristic equivalent to our current day primates who live underground, away from the light. These races represent excitement and danger. The Eloi are extremely exciting despite their primitive behaviour. On the other hand, the Morlocks are very dangerous. They are aggressive and carnivorous who sometimes make a meal of an Eloi. The imaginative journey to this futurist world is nothing short of exotic or mysterious. We will write a custom essay sample on The Time Machine: Imaginative Journeys or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Mystery is portrayed all throughout the text. The best example is of the White Sphinx. It represents a religious, pagan symbol. It tells the reader that things are not quite right. The futuristic world however is not exotic. The underground is full of darkness whilst above ground there is but ruins and large buildings that the Eloi inhabit. Time travel is the novel is portrayed as a mystery. The Time Traveller had no idea where he would end up in the future and throughout his journey, the futuristic world is still seen as a mystery. The end of the novella is seen as a cliff-hanger where he travels back in time. It delivers the mystery of what will happen to the Time Traveller on his second journey. The Time Traveller through his journey into the future was very perceptive and thus he grew in maturity and wisdom by the end. The dangers of the underground Morlock world are that of darkness. The Time Traveller was very perceptive as he knew the Morlocks’ hated the light and thus he lit matches so keep them away. He also was able to have a relationship with an Eloi, Weena. She followed him on his journey and helped him survive. You as the reader can also grow in maturity and wisdom through being perceptive of an imaginative journey. Imaginative texts can challenge our thinking and broaden our understanding but only through understanding the text can you really benefit. The Time Traveller is a brilliant example of an imaginative journey. It takes you on an exotic and mysterious adventure to the future. From reading this novella, you can grow in maturity and wisdom.

Thats What Essay Example

Thats What Essay People will commit crimes or die 6. How do most . What conclusion can you draw from the fact that every new unnecessary. Com/ / what-conclusion-can-you-draw-from-the-fact-that-e When realized that, it was a real eureka moment for me; how you learn and apply martial arts is the same process as In music. After that, so many other things and Corporeal punishment, harsh scolding Cite some examples of the grim games played by the Puritan children. Fight with the Indians, scourging the Quakers, practice witch craft What was the first object pearl seemed to be aware of as an infant? The scarlet letter Hawthorne states the following paradox: How strange, Indeed! Man had marked this womans sin by a scarlet letter, which had such potent and disastrous efficacy that no human sympathy could reach her God, as a direct consequence of the sin which man thus punished, had given her a lovely should in heaven. Does the birth of a lovely child born out of an adulterous relationship prove that the strict puritan moral code is wrong? We will write a custom essay sample on Thats What specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Thats What specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Thats What specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Explain you answer. Yes, they are too strict. In describing the harsh disciplinary practices of the Puritan family, Hawthorne observed that these practices were enjoined by scriptural authority. He is referring o Provo. 13:24: he who spares his rod hates his son, but he who loves him takes care to chases him. Does Hester follow this practice of not sparing the rod? Do you think that Pearl would have been more obedient and docile If Hester had taken a different approach to discipline? No she does not punish Pearl. Pearl may have been different If she had been punished severely. Prison and a cemetery under whose footsteps was the rose-bush outside the prison supposed to have sprung up? Sainted Anne Hutchinson What kind of spectacle have the townspeople of Boston gathered to witness? The What is the significance of the scarlet letter A which is embroidered on Hester gown? Show that she was an adulteress prison and cemetery at once? People will commit crimes or die How do most of the townspeople regard Hester punishment as too severe, too lenient, or appropriate? Too lenient and that she should be hanged Do you agree that the harshest aspect of punishment by pillory was that it prevented the confined person from hiding his or her face? No, because the crime was not severe enough to merit humiliation Yes, because it was harsh enough to stop others room doing it again Hester thinks of her childhood home as she stands on the scaffold. What does this glimpse of her past suggest about her family background? They started off with money and her family became poor. She married someone with money and her husband sent here (America). Husband is older, he marries her. Hester first crime is married for the wrong reasons (money). Married for her (Hester) own self-gratification. Hawthorne says the Puritan townspeople were stern enough to look upon her (Hester) death, had that been the sentence but not fearless enough to mock and ridicule her. Do you agree that scornful mockery would be crueler than the attitudes Hawthorne describes here? Yes, it is like rubbing salt in the wound too be mean to her would be too much. To mock her would be to ruin her entire life. Chapter Ill The stranger who appears at the outskirt of the crowd while Hester stands on the scaffold is slightly deformed. In what way? One of his shoulders was higher than the other. He is a white man but he has native garb on. He is raggedy and old. What explanation does the stranger make to the townsman he speaks with that accounts for his combination of civilized and savage costume? He was captured by the Indians The townsman tells the stranger that the Judges have been lenient with Hester because of her youth because she is probably a widow. What was the severest possible penalty for adultery in the Massachusetts Colony? How long does Hester have to stand on the scaffold? How long must she wear the scarlet letter? She could have been sentenced to death. She has to stand on the stand for 3 hours. She has to wear the A for life. What seems to particularly disturb the stranger after he has learned of the sentence imposed on Hester? Why isnt the dad standing on the stand o? What clues to the identity of the stranger does Hawthorn provide in the first three paragraphs of Chapter Ill? Maybe he could be the father or Her missing husband. After hearing of Hester crime and punishment, the stranger vows that her lovers identity will be known. How important do you think this vow of his will be in the rest of the novel? It will be important because he made a vow and it is considered important. It will move the story forward. It will impose the conflict, the adventure, and the mystery. In what way, according to the reverend Timescale, can Hester alp her unknown lover atone for his sin? Telling everyone who he is How does the Reverend Wilson interpret the babys response to Dalliances entreaty? What significance do you think the babys response may have? The baby The reverend Timescale awaited the result of his appeal to Hester to reveal her lovers name leaning over the balcony, with his hand over his heart On hearing her refusal, he draws back With a long respiration. Why do you suppose he was holding his breath until he heard her answer? How would you describe what the young minister is probably feeling at this moment? Because he was nervous because he might say the name (that he is the father) Chapter IV Where is Roger Chlorinating, the stranger of Chapter Ill, to lodge while the authorities work out his ransom with the Indians? Prison What two kinds of experience equip Chlorinating to be a physician? His previous studies in alchemy (changing one thing to another) and what he has learned from the natives when he has been captured Why does Hester at first resist Clownishnesss attempts to give the baby medicine? That he was going to poison the baby. What promise does Chlorinating exact from Hester? That she wont tell the towns people that he is her husband. At what point are you certain that Chlorinating is Hester husband? Cite the passage that confirms your suspicions. They talk about their wedding day. Pages 24 and 25 Why does Chlorinating say that he seeks no vengeance against Hester? Because he knows that she is young and pretty and without a husband for years and she is already being punished. What do you think Chlorinating means when he says of the father of her child l shall read (the letter of infamy) on his heart? The lie will eat away at you. Your disposition changes At the end of the chapter, Chlorinating says, Not thy soul No not thin! Which words would he have emphasized as he said this? What do you think he means? He would emphasize the words thy and thin. He is after the fathers soul. Chapter V What reasons does Hawthorne give for Hester remaining in Boston, where she is an outcast? That is where the crime happened and she didnt want to run and hide. This is where she was from and where the father is from. Hawthorne mentions three main occasions for which the people of Boston made use of Hester sewing skill. Officials robes and funeral garb and christening gowns What does Hester do with any spare money she might have? Donates it to charity Hawthorne describes Hester as lonely and without a friend on earth who dared to show himself. Who might be one friend who shares not show himself? The secret lover The people of Boston are willing to hire Hester to make clothing for public ceremonies, funeral apparel, and baby linen but not bridal veils. Why do you suppose they make this exception? It is supposed to show purity and love and Hester is not pure. Describing how Hester is able to support herself and her child, Hawthorne says, She posses sed an art that sufficed O supply food for her thriving infant and herself. It was the art then, as now, almost the only one within a womans grasp needlework. What does he mean by the only (art) within a Hawthorne also makes this observation: Woman derive a pleasure, incomprehensible to the other sex, from delicate told of the needle. Do you agree that this is true now? Do you think it was true in Hawthorns day? Explain you answer. Sailors and physicians Explain whose human eye it is that Hawthorne is referring to in this passage: But sometimes, once in many days, or perchance in many moths, she felt an eye -a unman eye- upon the ignominious brand that seemed to give a momentary relief, as if half of her agony was shared. The next instant, back it all rushed again For in that brief interval, she had sinned anew. Had Hester sinned alone? In what way has Hester sinned anew? She doesnt reveal the father because she still loves him. Chapter VI How does Hester account for the aspects of Pearls character that trouble her? The stress that she had during the pregnancy How does Hawthorne characterize the disciplining of children in the early days of the Boston Colony?

new imperialism essays

new imperialism essays The extension of sovereignty and control was dormant in the west during most of the Middle Ages. It flourished during the age of exploration and discovery, particularly in America and parts of Asia. In the age of Metternich, with governments concentrating primarily on internal problems, a general decline in imperialism occurred. The new imperialism, revival of imperialism, took place during 1870-1914. Heavy demands for raw materials and a large surplus of European capital was brought about by the industrial revolution, which created economic depression in Europe and America. Major European countries required investment abroad due to the accumulation of capital. Nationalism was a huge factor in colonization; the concept survival of the fittest of the social Darwinism, the obligations of the white mans burden, and the political prestige in having colonies contributed to the spirit of nationalism. Military is another reason for the new imperialism. In each major country military organiz ation wielded great political power and emphasized the need of controlling strategic areas and establishing key military bases. The new imperialism differed from the classic imperialism; public opinion was considered important and people should be persuaded. Expansion (territorial ambition) and the public opinion were solid factors in advocating and giving birth to new imperialism; as a result, Europe and the United States faced unexpected mischief, wars, and further economic drain. To support the development of the industrial revolution, colonial possession was an essential. The goods produced were made hard to consume due to the economic depression in the major European countries and the United States of America. Imports from other nations were taxed to avoid more stress on the economic circumstances and to favor the national market. Foreign industries were enclosed and the exports dropped making the market available exclu...

Spiritual Assessment Tools Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Spiritual Assessment Tools - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that spirituality is an aspect of life that is related to holistic nursing in terms of beliefs and behaviors. Dossey gave an understanding of spirituality as that broad concept which takes into account values, rationale and meaning; one’s turns towards the human traits of personal sincerity, devotion, caring, understanding, empathy, and imagination; a graceful, dynamic poise allowing and creating body-mind-spirit restoration to health; and the existence of a quality of a higher authority, that guides mystical transcendence and personal spirit. On spirituality still, Pamela Reed adds to the definition that spirituality is entirely about expressions of developmental capacity for self-transcendence. Spirituality can be perceived as that very close affiliation that exists between an individual and a supreme being who is believed to be directing anyone’s beliefs and practices during the life time. Spiritual Assessment carried out b y medical practitioners is the fundamental process of gathering, analyzing and synthesizing salient data to be used for appropriately planning nursing care into multidimensional formulations that are capable of providing the basis for action decisions on medical administration. From the perspective of a holistic approach, it is well established that spiritual assessment is an action taken with the assumption that spiritual wishes have dedicated influences on all other factors of an individual’s life.... Below are discussions of two of these Spiritual Assessments Tools, and their effectiveness in terms of timing and use effectiveness (LaRocca-Pitts M., 2008). a) FICA FICA is a spiritual historical tool that was created by Dr. Christine Puchalski together with Daniel Sulmasy, Joan Teno and Dale Mathews in 1996 with the view of providing means through which clinicians could efficiently integrate the open-ended investigative questions checking into a standardized medical history and that which could be applied by health care professionals. This technique identifies key elements that a physician or clinician may be in need of to determine any patients’ spiritual belief in the medical settings. FICA, as a spiritual assessment tool, is based on four fundamental domains which are: the presence and recognitions of faith, belief, and their meaning to an individual; the importance of spirituality on one’s life and the immense influence that the belief system or values have on the individual’s spiritual community; and the timeless interventions to address such spiritual needs. FICA is mostly used because of its effectiveness and comprehensiveness in assessing varied spiritual dimensions as may be based on existing correlations with spiritual indicators; especially in the view of spiritual activities, alterations in spirituality, positive life changes, purpose, and hopefulness. It is able to offer provisional frameworks for clinicians to initiate discussions about those aspects deemed meaningful to patients, i.e. families, work, and faith. FICA provides information things that are supportive to patients, i.e. spiritual communities; and also gives information concerning spiritual beliefs that most likely affects health care decision

Research Methods for Business Students Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Methods for Business Students - Research Paper Example Moreover, some attempts at acquiring data from customers have resulted in unethical behavior, most of which are the prime target of customer privacy policies. Therefore, firms should decide the most efficient and effective approach to data mining without culminating in unethical or illegal practice (Tan, Steinbach and Kumar, 2006). Laws have changed to reduce the avenues available for data collection, mainly the policies that touch on the sensitive topic of customer privacy. Previously, firms collected customer data without limitations from various sources including online and offline customer surveys, customer records at their premises, phishing through websites and other sources (Monk and Wagner, 2006). This raised concerns because some unscrupulous firms handled customer data without due diligence; this compromised integrity of the data and exposed it to unauthorized access. Theft of personal information reduced the viability of the internet as a medium for business transactions; laws had to be passed to act as guidelines in order to correct this anomaly (Haughton et al., 2003: 305). Since these policies were implemented recently, many firms still have an unclear picture of how to use the data effectively within the confines of the new guidelines. This study will identify the best approach to take in line w ith the recent policy changes. Data mining is a management approach to customer relations and involves the short-term and long-term effects on a firm’s profitability. Instead of contacting all customers and potential customers with all offers for products, a business uses data mining in identifying customers who seem most likely to respond with positive action. Therefore, data mining would help the firm to make investments where and when they are likely to realize anin increased revenue (Liu, 2007). Various criteria are used to predict the potential of a venture, after which the customer is contacted with the offer directly

Womens Roles Then and Now Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Womens Roles Then and Now - Essay Example Later we returned to the US in 1788 where John Adams served as vice president and later as a president. Many people know me as a friendly and pleasant individual according to Gelles (1995). I always showed commitment to politics and federalism through the support I gave to my husband. A woman I would express my opinions both in private and public without any fear as I was a keen political observer, creative writer, and prominent first lady. Jane, can you tell us about your self as a woman of the 19th century? Jane Addams: I grew up in Cedarville, Illinois as a daughter of a wealthy man and a gracious and kind mother. I wished to pursue medicine but this brought a lot of controversy in MY family because they became worried that I might not get married. As a result, I was taken to Europe for two years so that I could not pressure my parents to allow me to get the degree. However this did not give me a fall down, I foresaw WWI IN 1915 in my attempts to prevent war by organizing the Women’s Peace Party and the International Congress of Women.  In 1917 I was elected president of the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom. I am also a founding member of the American Civil Liberties Union and a charter member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored people according to Berson (2004). I was the founder of the Settlement House Movement. During the reign of President Franklin Roosevelt, I saw most of the issues I had advocated for being made policies. As a result, I received numerous awards including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931. Jane Addams: Women of the 19th century experienced a lot and their choices in life were limited. For instance, women of the 19th century had no choice on career and most of them lived almost like slaves. Women were so depended on men because all the resources belonged to men. An unmarried woman was highly disrespected and attracted social condemnation and pity.